Quebec City in winter is such a magical place… in theory…
The freshly fallen snow, hot chocolate, and your favourite winter activity all sound wonderful until you’re actually there…
Winter in Quebec City is cold, a tad hazardous, and most of the time, you just wish you could be inside (very similar to winters in Montreals actually!).
At the end of the day, winter in Quebec City can be quite magical, you just have to be ready for it! Here’s everything you should know before you visit Quebec City in winter.
Psst! This blog post contains affiliate links in it which sends me a bit of extra money if you use them… at no extra cost to you!
The Romanticism of Quebec City Winters
If you’ve ever seen photos of Quebec City in winter, there’s no denying how romantic it looks.
It’s snowing, there’s crisp white snow on the rooftops, and the Christmas lights are all lit up!
It inspires you to dress in your best winter outfits and get outside to enjoy the season.
You might also be interested in reading…
My Experience With Winter In Quebec City…
I lived in Quebec City throughout the month of November, and although this was only the start of winter in Quebec City, just know it doesn’t get better…
I’m also from Montreal and they share a lot of winter similarities.
The main difference is that Quebec City is known to get more snow and just be colder than Montreal! My November in Quebec City was like Montreal Decembers… to put it into perspective!
Needless to say, I got a very good idea of what Quebec City winters are like. I experienced beautiful sunny days to full fledged snow storms.
P.S. These Are My Opinions!
This post is all based on my opinions about winter in Quebec City. Perhaps some points are a tad exaggerated – but it’s all based on realities.
Maybe you like being outside in the cold, but I don’t.
The point of this post is to shed light on the fact that not all winter vacations are picture perfect winter wonderlands!
There are a lot of struggles when traveling in the winter, and Quebec City is no exception.
Winter In Quebec City: 11 Things You Should Know
Before embarking on a winter retreat to Quebec City, there are some things you should know!
1. Quebec City Winter Weather Is Downright Unpredictable
Even though the official first day of winter is only December 21, Quebec doesn’t like playing by the rules.
It can start snowing as early as at the end of October. And you’ll most likely have snow in November, but you also can’t rely on it.
In fact, when I was there, our first snowfall was only mid November which was quite unusual. On top of that, my first weekend there, it was over 20°C (68°F) when there should have been at least 5 cm of snow during the first week of November.
The city quickly caught up though, not even two weeks later and it was full blown winter in Quebec City.
We had 20 cm on the first snowfall and it just never stopped! Everyday it snowed at least once. As beautiful as it was, there was just so much snow!
Temperatures typically range from 5°C to -13°C throughout winter. But my November temperatures were much closer to January temperatures than November.
So you have to be prepared for colder temperatures than you think it’s going to be… and that’s mainly because of the feels like temperature…
Month | High (C/F) | Low (C/F) | # of Rainy (Snowy) Days |
November | 5°C / 41°F | -2°C/ 28°F | 13 |
December | -3°C / 27°F | -10°C/ 14°F | 16 |
January | -7°C / 19°F | -15°C/ 5°F | 13 |
February | -4°C / 25°F | -13°C/ 9°F | 13 |
2. Understand The Feels Like Instead Of The Actual Temperature
If you’ve travelled to Quebec before, you might have already noticed that the temperature never really feels like what it’s supposed to feel like. And this is true for both summer and winter.
Unlike in the summer though which tends to feel warmer than what it says. The temperature in the winter will always feel colder than it actually is!
You might notice that December and January are only -10°C to -15°C. Not so bad… I mean, for a winter in Quebec!
But, then you’re confused why you’re cold in Quebec City in the winter. That’s because it really feels like -20°C or even -30°C! You need an entirely different set of clothes for those temperatures.
Unfortunately, you can’t see the feels like until the day of, and they don’t keep records of previous years.
Just know that when you’re trying to plan your vacation, expect it to be colder than it actually is!
3. Don’t Depend On Activities To Be Open
Winter is a tricky month for travel. Not only are things just closed for the winter, but even some winter specific activities might not be open when you’re visiting.
So just like you can’t depend on good weather during the summer for certain activities, the same can be said for planning a trip to Quebec City in winter.
Activities in the winter can be closed for a few reasons…
P.S. Try to plan your winter vacation to Quebec City with my printable travel planner template! Includes research notes, itinerary, and even a packing guide!
3.a. Winter Activities Are Still Weather Dependant
A lot of Quebec City winter activities are still be weather dependant when you’re visiting.
For example, outdoor skating rinks and ski hills need certain weather conditions before they can open and even to remain open throughout the season.
Skating rinks will need a few days of cold temperatures.
Ski hills obviously need enough snow!
And don’t forget that if it’s too cold, you might not want to be outside for the whole day either way.
The skating rink in Place D’Youville is the exception to the rule. It can open no matter the temperatures. So you can rely on the opening dates for that rink!
If your planned activity is closed, sign up for a guided Christmas Magic tour in Old Quebec in the winter instead!
Closures Due To Snow… I Think?
Then there will be some other Quebec City sites that are just closed for no other apparent reason than there being too much snow. These include parks, lookouts, or bridges they’ve closed.
Sometimes the stairs to a lookout was just completely covered in snow so you couldn’t access it.
But then some parks that didn’t have any safety risks were also completely closed off… those I’m not really sure why. Perhaps it’s just lack of snow removal staff?
Related
40 Things To Do In Quebec City: Top Attractions To Hidden Gems
4. You Need To Dress Appropriately For Cold Weather
If you are able to participate in a winter activity, make sure you’re dressed for the cold. Thin fabrics and layering is key!
This way you can undress, or even add more if you need to.
For example, you’ll want to add layers if you’re planning on doing a walking tour in the winter in Quebec City (like this one specific for the best winter spots!), you get cold fast when you’re standing.
But if you’re skating, you’ll be heating up as you move so you’ll want to be able to remove layers.
You really have to make sure to dress appropriately if you’re planning on visiting Quebec City in winter so you can actually still do all the winter activities.
You might also be interested in…
My digital and printable packing guide on Etsy. Filled with packing planning prompts for your next trip!
P.S. Get an additional discount on my Etsy shop with my code ATRLOVE!
And Winter Packing Isn’t Light…
You need to pack a lot for a Quebec City winter vacation! Don’t try to pack light, you’re going to thank me later when you’re able to last on a walking tour or go skating outside for a few hours!
You want to pack light and thin materials that are warm, like this merino wool sweater. But for serious layering, you might even want to start with a thin silk tank top as a base layer.
You also need the appropriate winter accessories, I’m talking hats, gloves, scarves, and even leg warmers (for me it’s always my legs that get cold first). I’ve even worn two pairs of pants to stay warm on outdoor tours.
I also like these fingerless gloves because when I start warming up, I can open them up to let my hands breath a bit more.
My winter boots of choice are Ugg Adirondack boots for staying warm in Quebec winters!
You can read my Montreal winter packing guide for more winter packing tips for Quebec City as well. Just remember, Quebec City is colder and snowier than Montreal.
5. The Sun Sets Early (Days Are Really Short!)
If you were expecting to jam pack your days from 9:00 A.M. to 5:00 P.M., you might be in for a bit of a surprise. The sun sets early in Quebec City in winter and rises late.
The sun can rise as late as 7:30 A.M.and set as early as 4:00 P.M. That leaves you with eight and a half hours of daylight.
Your day will be and feel a lot shorter compared to summer travel. And depending on when you wake up, it might even still be dark outside…
Because of this, you have to plan your days a bit differently during Quebec City winter trips. You want to make sure you’re outside when the sun is out!
This is especially important if you’re planning on driving or going on day trips (see my suggestions for day trips from Quebec City!). It’s never fun to drive in a new city at night, and even less fun when it’s winter (when driving conditions aren’t great to begin with).
6. Driving In Winter In Quebec City Is Not Recommended
Driving in Quebec City in winter is not advised.
If you’re not used to driving in the winter, I would strongly suggest not starting in Quebec City.
Driving in winter includes unexpected road closures, getting stuck in snow banks, not being able to stop on black ice… and the list goes on!
If you’re planning on staying in the city centre, then you really don’t need a car anyway. Plus, Quebec City is an easy train ride in from Montreal or Ottawa.
Related: What’s The Best Way To Travel From Montreal To Quebec City
If You’re Planning On Driving in Quebec, You Need Winter Tires
It’s a law in Quebec that any Quebec registered vehicle needs winter tires from December 1 until March 15 (inclusive).
And all season tires don’t count.
So driving in Quebec with your vehicle without winter tires, might not be such a good idea.
I would even recommend leaving your car somewhere and driving a rental car through Quebec. Quebec rental cars will have appropriate winter tires.
You can lose traction quickly when driving on ice or snow without winter tires, so it’s a lot safer to have them.
7. Snow Is EVERYWHERE!
I’m not even exaggerating when I say that snow ends up EVERYWHERE.
I won’t deny the fact that it’s beautiful, but that doesn’t mean it comes without any struggles…
It’s On The Roads & Sidewalks (& Covers Up The Ice!)
Snow makes driving and walking through the city a lot hard to do.
I just spoke about driving in winter and most of the problems arise because of the amount of snow that builds up on the roads.
Snow banks create road blocks and even road closures. This can sent you on a long detour if you can even make it to your final destination at all!
The same can be said for just walking through the snow. Not only is it exhausting, but snow will also inevitably end up in your boots.. there’s no avoiding it. Whether it’s kicked up, or you find yourself sinking into a giant snowbank. It just means you’re officially welcomed to winter in Quebec!
But the more problematic part comes in when the snow covers up ice. You can be going about your day, and all of a sudden you step on a patch of ice underneath the snow. You had no chance of seeing it and down you go, or you won’t be able to stop if you’re driving.
Another fun part is that Old Quebec is built on a hill. Let’s just say – hills and ice DO NOT MIX! So just be careful even when walking please!
P.S. To help with walking on ice in Canadian winters, I walk with crampons for added safety. You can get them on Amazon, and they fit over any winter boot.
The Snow Is Also All OVER Your Car
If you did decide to drive to Quebec City in winter, try your best to park inside. Otherwise, you’ll most likely be spending a lot of your time cleaning off the snow from your car. This takes time, and you’ll also get snow all over yourself…
Oh and remember I said that the snow covers ice? Well your car is no exception. There could be a frozen ice layer on your car underneath the snow that you now have to scrape off.
Isn’t just winter so much fun!? Don’t say I didn’t warn you…
P.S. Make sure you have the appropriate winter essentials to clean off your car! I always keep a foldable emergency shovel in the back seat to dig myself out of any snowbanks. And to clean off the car, a snow brush is a must – this one extends making it even easier to reach the roof!
Good Luck Reading Information & Commemorative Plaques Throughout The City!
Did you think you would walk around Old Quebec and read all the information plaques? Well think again!
All of those thoughtfully laid out informative plaques to learn a bit more about the history of Quebec City have been completely covered up by snow!
You don’t want to use your mitts to wipe it off because then your hands will be wet and cold. Or if you don’t care about that, you’ll also most likely be too lazy.
It’s On The Rooftops (Which Becomes A Hazard)
After a day of snow fall in Quebec City, the rooftops are packed full of snow!
It will look beautiful, but it will soon become a hazard… The problem is that it ends up melting, or becomes too heavy, and eventually falls on the unknowing passersby below (which could be you!).
Sometimes you’re lucky and it’s just snow, other times there may be some extra ice added in (just for good measure of course!).
Needless to say, it’s terrifying walking on the streets of Old Quebec in the winter.
It’s so dangerous that home owners need to pay to have the snow professionally removed from their roof.
So if you end up visiting Quebec City in the winter, you’ll most likely notice a lot of roof work! No ones replacing their roof… they’re just removing the snow.
8. You Can Forget About The Picture Perfect Winter Wonderland Photo…
The snow is beautiful, but it can be hard to get that perfect winter photo…
For starters, it can also completely hide a massive building that’s right in front of you!
You can be standing right in front of the entire Chateau Frontenac and it’s almost entirely disappeared in the fog of snow.
You can also forget about seeing the view from Dufferin Terrace or the Citadel, it’s just going to be white or grey mist.
Even if it’s not snowing, the days all seem to be grey (obviously not every day is grey, but it seems to be a higher chance in the winter in Quebec City).
The skies are just grey. The trees are bare. And the grass is brown. There’s just a lack of colour in your photos during the winter season.
Then if you have snow on the ground, your photos become one dimensional of whiteness!
If you’re hoping to get that perfect picture of Quebec City in winter with snow filled rooftops, get that idea out of your head now – you’ll need perfect conditions for that.
But! Quebec City Might Be Your Best Christmas Destination
But if you are looking to experience the perfect Christmas in North America, Quebec City might just be your best bet.
Based on data over the last 65 years, there’s 97% chance of having a white Christmas in Quebec City (having at least 2 cm of snow).
There’s actually a 60% chance of having a perfect Christmas in Quebec City. A perfect Christmas means there’s snow on the ground AND it’s snowing on Christmas day.
9. Snow Ultimately Turns Into Slush & Brown Mounds
One of the reason why getting the picture perfect Quebec City winter photo isn’t possible is because the snow just doesn’t last.
The snow on the rooftops is professionally removed for safety reason.
The snow on the ground doesn’t stay white and fluffy for very long either. It will most likely turn into gross brown slush from being trampled on by so many tourists.
Then once the city comes to remove it… it becomes giant brownish mounds on the side of the road.
And to top it all off, once the snow becomes slush, cars drive by and splash it all over your clean clothes… and yes this happens more often than you think! And it’s not fun!
10. Snow Is Over Glorified Rain…
When it’s raining, you don’t stay outside admiring the rainfall. So why do you admire snowfall?
I mean it’s beautiful, but it’s still water! Just frozen water that takes a bit longer to melt.
If you’re expecting to do anything in Quebec City in the winter you have to be ready for snow. Treat the snow as though it’s raining.
So, when taking a picture, expect that your phone or camera will get wet, or maybe plan to bring an umbrella!
When you come back inside, your jacket and boots will be sopping. It’s all a huge hassle – just like when it’s raining!
11. You’ll Just Want To Stay Inside With Hot Chocolate & A Book
At the end of the day, the snow mixed with the cold weather, just makes you want to stay inside.
You also end up hopping from one indoor place to the next. It’s too cold and takes too much energy to do anything else. So don’t try to push yourself, enjoy Quebec City in the winter for what it is!
Museums and restaurants will be your best friend!
Cozying up with some room service and a movie in the hotel room will call your name every day in the winter in Quebec City. It’s hard to leave the warmth and coziness to be cold and wet. Trust me, I’ve been there.
Pro Tip: Make Dinner Reservations As Early As Possible
A dinner reservation in Quebec City is hard to get on a good day (when it’s warm outside and they have extra terrace seating). It’s just becomes even harder in the winter with less seats, and people staying longer inside to warm up.
Do yourself a favour, make dinner reservations as early as you can in Quebec City.
See my favourite Quebec City restaurants.
Be Aware of a Mini High Season in December & February
Quebec City hosts two large winter festivals that bring a lot of fun, but also a lot more tourists. Hotels will be more expensive and more booked during the festival.
The city hosts a month long German Christmas market from November until Christmas. The streets are filled with local booths offering food, drinks, and shopping!
But their main winter festival is Quebec City Carnival in late January to February. It’s a 10 day long festival celebrating everything winter (apparently it’s the world’s largest winter carnival).
They have ice sculptures, parades, concerts and MORE!
Need A Place To Stay In Quebec City In Winter?
Staying At The Famous Hotel De Glace (Realities)
The Ice Hotel (La Hotel de Glace) which is a popular Quebec City winter destination is actually 30 minutes away by car.
It’s also crazy expensive! I’m talking luxury hotel prices for a cold night in a hotel made of snow. It’s essentially glamping in the winter… So it’s just worse.
If you do book a night in the Ice Hotel, you also get a room in the Hotel Valcartier so you have modern day amenities (private bathroom and shower, and a place for your luggage). But that room actually costs a fraction of the price and you’ll most likely end up spending most of your time there…
So now you’re paying luxury price hotel fees for a non luxury room.
You’re better off booking a room in Hotel Valcartier and visiting the Ice Hotel to see what it looks like.
Related
My Recommendations For Hotels In Quebec City
I’ve visited Quebec City and stayed in a few places over the years, here are my recommendations.
If you’re on a budget but want to stay in the city centre, there’s no better place than Au Petit Hotel (see it on Booking.com). It’s a small but mighty hotel and for a night or two it gets the job done! Plus, you’ll feel like you’re staying in old time Quebec when you stay here!
I’ve also stayed just outside Old Quebec at the Hilton Québec. If you’re going to stay here, you have to upgrade your room to one with a view. This way, you’ll have floor to ceiling windows overlooking the Chateau Frontenac, plus you’ll have all the luxuries of staying in a hotel. It’s not far from Old Town either, only about a 5 minute walk. See it on Booking.com.
I’ve also heard only good things about the Clarendon Hotel in Old Town Québec. It’s be a bit pricier than Au Petit Hotel, but it’s also a more regular size hotel room. Plus, this is THE location to be in Quebec City. See availability and room rates on Booking.com.
For more accommodation options in Quebec City on Booking.com, or for more recommendations read my blog post.
Winter Bucket List (Printable)
Don’t let the winter cold get to you this year, get out and try new winter experiences with my downloadable Winter Bucket List.
I’ve put together a list of fun winter activities perfect to stay busy this winter. Plus if there’s anything extra you think of, there are two blank winter checklists for you to fill out with your own ideas!
Shop My Amazon Winter Essentials
Read More Related Posts
- 40 Things To Do In Quebec City: Top Attractions To Hidden Gems
- Best Restaurants In Quebec City & Quebecois Food To Try
- Top 10 The Best Hotels In Quebec City For Every Budget
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Last update on 2024-12-19 / Affiliate links / Images from Amazon Product Advertising API